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Solar Ground Mount

Solar Ground Mount Sysem - Cast-in-Place Pile Foundation

Cast-in-place piles are a type of cast-in-place concrete pile foundation used to provide stable load-bearing capacity and anchoring for the ground support system of photovoltaic power plants. The principle is to mechanically drill holes at predetermined pile locations, insert a reinforcing cage, and then pour concrete on-site to form a monolithic pile column deeply embedded in the stable soil layer. This product is suitable for photovoltaic projects with complex geological conditions, high bearing capacity requirements, or highly corrosive environments, and is one of the most widely used foundation types in large-scale ground power plants.

  • Color :

    Natural silver(Colored according to customer requirements)
  • Certification :

    CE, TÜV, ISO9001, SGS
  • Material :

    Hot Dip Galvanized Steel, Stainless Steel SUS304
  • Product Origin :

    Tianjin, Fujian
  • Shipping Port :

    Shanghai, Ningbo, Tianjin, Xiamen, Shenzhen ports

Product Description

The cast-in-place pile foundation consists of three parts: the pile body, the reinforcing cage, and the top connectors. The pile body is a cylindrical concrete structure with an internal reinforcing cage to improve bending and tensile strength. A steel plate or anchor bolts are pre-embedded at the top of the pile for connection to the photovoltaic support column. The entire pile is tightly integrated with the surrounding soil, relying on the pile side friction and end bearing capacity to jointly bear the weight of the photovoltaic panels, wind loads, snow loads, etc. Due to the use of on-site drilling and casting technology, its dimensions (pile diameter, pile length) can be flexibly adjusted according to the design load and geological survey report, exhibiting a high degree of customization.

 

 

Product Components

 

 

 

Advantage

▪ High and stable bearing capacity:

The integral cast-in-place structure fully utilizes pile side friction and end resistance, resulting in superior compressive, tensile, and horizontal force resistance compared to precast piles of the same size.

 

▪ Strong terrain adaptability:

The pile top elevation can be flexibly adjusted according to undulating terrain such as slopes and depressions, eliminating the need for extensive site leveling.

 

▪ Excellent durability:

The concrete encapsulates the reinforcing steel, exhibiting outstanding performance in highly corrosive soils such as saline-alkali land and chemical plant areas, with a service life matching that of photovoltaic power stations (over 25 years).

 

▪ Minimal environmental impact:

Drilling is only required at the pile location, resulting in significantly less earthwork excavation than independent foundations, maximizing the protection of existing vegetation and topography.

 

▪ Good economic efficiency:

In medium to large-scale projects, the unit cost (RMB/W) is typically lower than that of PHC pipe piles, especially competitive when local materials (sand, gravel, cement) are inexpensive.

 

▪ Good seismic performance:

The pile-soil synergy provides strong energy dissipation capacity.

 

 

Parameters

Installation Ground
Wind Load up to 60m/s
Snow Load 1.4kn/m²
Standards GB50009-2012, EN1990:2002, ASCE7-05, AS/NZS1170, JIS C8955:2017,GB50017-2017
Material Anodized Aluminum AL6005-T5, Hot Dip Galvanized Steel, Galvanized magnesium aluminum steel, Stainless Steel SUS304
Pile Diameter  250mm ~ 300mm
Pile Length 1.5m ~ 2.5m
Concrete strength Grade C30 (not lower than C25)
Warranty 10 Years Warranty

 

 

Applicable Scenarios

  • The geology consists of general cohesive soil, silt, dense sand, and weathered rock, with a low groundwater level and self-stabilizing borehole walls.
  • The site contains a soft soil layer (silt, fill), which must be traversed to reach the underlying bearing layer.
  • The project is located in an area with corrosive soils (such as coastal or saline-alkali land), where the corrosion resistance of concrete foundations is a significant advantage.
  • Mountain and slope photovoltaic power stations require different pile top elevations.
  • This is an ecologically sensitive area with high environmental protection requirements, where large-scale excavation is undesirable.

 

 

Cautionary scenario

  • High groundwater levels, loose sandy soil, and fluid-plastic soft soil make borehole drilling difficult, leading to hole collapse and diameter reduction.
  • Construction in cold, high-altitude regions during winter presents challenges for concrete curing, compromising strength. 
  • Projects requiring extremely rapid construction and unable to wait for concrete curing (28 days).
  • Temporary power station foundations need to be dismantled and reclaimed later in the project.

 

 

Important Notes:

Geological Investigation is Mandatory:

The design and drilling process of cast-in-place piles are entirely dependent on geological conditions; they must not be adopted blindly without prior geological investigation.

 

Drilling Quality Control:

The thickness of loose soil at the bottom of the hole must not exceed 20mm; the verticality deviation of the borehole must be ≤1%; after cleaning the hole, the reinforcement cage should be lowered and poured promptly to avoid prolonged placement.

 

Reinforcement Cage Protective Layer:

Spacers must be used to ensure the reinforcement cage is centered and to prevent exposed reinforcement and corrosion.

 

Concrete Pouring:

Concrete should be poured continuously in one go; interruptions are prohibited. Vibration must ensure compaction but avoid over-vibration that could lead to segregation.

 

Curing Period:

At normal temperature, the piles must be covered and kept moist for at least 7 days. The upper structure of the support frame can only be installed after the piles have reached the design strength (usually 28 days).

 

Winter Construction Measures:

If winter construction is necessary, antifreeze should be added, hot water should be used for mixing, and insulation covering measures should be implemented.

 

Pile Position Layout Accuracy:

A total station or GPS should be used for positioning; the deviation of each pile position should not exceed the design requirements (generally ≤10mm).

 

Underground pipeline inspection:

Existing underground pipelines should be identified and avoided before construction to prevent damage.

 

Summary

Ground-mounted solar power supports – cast-in-place piles – are a mature, reliable, and cost-effective form of photovoltaic foundation, particularly suitable for large-scale ground-mounted power stations with moderate geological conditions and long-term requirements for bearing capacity and durability. They offer strong terrain adaptability and good environmental performance, but are highly dependent on geological conditions and cannot be used immediately after installation (maintenance is required). When making a decision, a comprehensive comparison with helical piles and precast piles should be conducted, taking into account the geological survey report, construction period, budget, and environmental requirements. For projects with stable, non-corrosive soil and ample construction time, cast-in-place piles are the preferred option; however, for projects with soft soil, sandy soil, or tight deadlines, alternative options such as helical piles should be considered.

 

Solar First Project Reference

 

 

Related Knowledge Points

 

 

 

 

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